LANGUAGE IN INDIA

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Volume 24:9 September 2024
ISSN 1930-2940

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Lexico-Semantic Analysis of Shaikh-ul-Aalam’s(RA) Poetry

Rehana Qasim, M.Phil.


Abstract

Whenever we read poetry or any literature from different ages, we notice that language changes with time, noticeable in Kashmiri literature from different times. Since considering the poetry of Shaikh–ul–Aalam (RA), the specimen of 14th-century Kashmiri literature, the Language of Shruks is perceived to be varied but still closer to our contemporary language, yet it demands an intense research study. The present work explores the lexical change, a Linguistic-based approach to the analysis of literature, specifically, poetry in Kashmiri language with special reference to kalam-e- Shaikh–ul–Aalam (RA) popularly known as Shruks. Lexical and semantic change technically describes a change in a word's usage or meaning and a generational advancement in people's preferences for particular words or phrases. Language changes most commonly occur through lexical changes, which are much more evident than other kinds of language change. Lexical change takes place at various levels hence diverse kinds of linguistic change the Kashmiri lexicon has undergone through the ages have been explored in this paper. Linguists claim that the lexicon is the most volatile part of language and most likely to undergo change due to superstate influence in a language contact situation.

Keywords: Shaikh-ul-Aalam, Poetry and Shruks, Language change, Lexical change, Lexicon.

The Objective of the Study

The purpose of the study is to provide a reference tool for examining the lexical change in the Kashmiri language with the help of the analytical study of the lexicon of the Shruks. This study aims to explore the linguistic change that has taken place in the Kashmiri language in the last 7 centuries. The Study will acquaint readers with historical, cultural, and linguistic aspects of Shaikh–ul–Aalam’s (RA work and the richness of his language use. This Lexical change investigation will be especially valuable to translators and, more importantly, the young generations to read and interpret the Shruks unequivocally.

Research Methodology

This study applies the methods and insights of linguistics to the description and interpretation of Shaikh ul Aalam's poetic diction using discourse-analytical parameters. Literature as a discourse is constructed with language, and for this reason a linguistic study is necessary. Suitable analytical techniques will be applied to examine lexical change in the selected data. Certainly, the implementation of qualitative methods, such as discourse analysis will provide deeper insights into specific instances of lexical change. The comparative method, that is comparison of data from different periods to identify changes like changes in patterns, semantic drift, or lexical borrowing from other languages, will be implied in this study to determine such changes in the Kashmiri lexicon. Moreover, various causes of linguistic change such as sociolinguistic, historical, or cultural factors that may have influenced the observed lexical changes would also be contemplated.


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Rehana Qasim, M.Phil.
PhD Research Scholar, University of Kashmir
rqasimshah@gmail.com

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