LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 15:10 October 2015
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
         N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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Jain Relics in Kalugumalai

Dr. S. Kanagammal


Abstract

This paper presents a description of Jaina relics in Kalugumalai, historically a major Jain centre in Tamilnadu. The Sanskrit word Jina means ‘conqueror’ and this is used as a title attached to the revered beings, who are said to have controlled their passions and have obtained perfect knowledge and freed themselves from the bondage of Karma. Their preaching and principles are popularly known as Jainism. Their followers are known as Jains or Nirgrantha. The period of origin of Jainism is not clear. Anyhow it began to attain the place of monastic idealism from sixth century B.C. onwards. There were 24 Thirthankaras beginning with Rishabha and ending with Vardhamana Mahavira. Among them the last two, namely, Parakanatha and Mahavira, are treated as historical beings. Jaina relics are found in several places in Tamilnadu. Kalugumalai in southern Tamilnadu presents a variety of relics.

Keywords: Jainism, Jaina sages, Jaina relics, Kalugumalai, Tamilnadu

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Dr. S. Kanagammal
Associate Professor of History
Sri Parasakthi College for Women
Courtallam 627802
Tamilnadu
India
kanaga28a@gmail.com
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