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Authoritarianism of Caste and Class System in
Mulk Raj Anand’s Novels Untouchable and Coolie
Ms. V. StellaMeri., M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.
Abstract
Anand’s determination to rid Indian society of the evils of caste and class conflict led him to write Untouchable and Coolie. The central theme of untouchable is the age old injustice met out by the traditional Hindu society upon certain people with its denomination on the pretext of some incongruous ideologies. In Untouchable, Anand is on sure ground as he is denouncing an aspect of traditional Hindu society which deserve absolute condemnation.
The central theme of the novel Coolie is the tragic denial to a simple, landless peasant of the fundamental right to happiness. Munoo, the character introduced by Mulk Raj Anand in Coolie is an effective instance of being a victim of exploitation. Coolie has epical sweep if not epical significance. The four tragic episodes which make up Munoo’s tragic life as servant in a Bank clerk’s household, as a worker in a pickle factory in a feudal city, as a factory worker in an industry in Bombay and lastly as a servant of a woman in Simla presents a sequence of events suggestive of the abject condition of a helpless, illiterate Indian. His very journey across the country affording of a vivid panoramic view of the variegated facets of India is not a journey a self-discovery or self-definition but towards a kind of tragic death.
Keywords: Mulk Raj Anand, Untouchable, Coolie, caste system
Novels of Reality
In Untouchable, Anand is on sure ground as he is denouncing an aspect of traditional Hindu society which deserve absolute condemnation. This shameful practice prevalent in India since time immemorial, has been seriously viewed by Anand in this novel. E.M. Forster in his preface to Untouchable comments that the Indians,
[…] have evolved a hideous nightmare unknown to the west; the belief that the products are ritually unclean as well as physically unpleasant, and those who carry them away or otherwise help to dispose of them are outcastes from society. Really it takes the human mind to evolve anything so devilish. No animal could have hit on it. (9)
This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.
Ms. V. StellaMeri., M.A., B.Ed., M. Phil.
Assistant Professor of English
Sri Kaliswari College (Autonomous)
Virudhunagar Main Road
Sivakasi 626123
Tamil Nadu
India
stellameri87@yahoo.com
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