LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 13:6 June 2013
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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Sound System of Khoibu

Laishram Bijenkumar Singh, Ph.D. Research Scholar


1.0. Introduction

Khoibu is a language that belongs to the Kuki Chin Naga group of Tibeto-Burman family (Grierson, Linguistic Survey of India, Vol. III Part II, 1903). It is an undocumented and highly endangered Tibeto-Burman language being spoken by Khoibu tribe of Manipur. The literal meaning of this tribe is derived from khoi and pu, where khoi means bee and pu means owner. Thus the term refers to the speakers of this language as the ones who own bees, beehives and honey in the indigenous land of Khoibu territory. It is spoken by around 2800 speakers in Chandel district of Manipur. There are eight Khoibu villages in Manipur, viz., Khoibu Khullen, Biyang, Yamolching, Nungourok, Khamsing, Salemram, Thallem and Thawai.

The following analysis is based on a lexicon containing around 500 words which I elicited from Mosyel Syelsaangthyel Khaling (50 years), a native speaker of Khoibu from Khamsing village and some additional data from Donyaisen Hongsha (37 years), a native speaker of Khoibu from Khoibu Khullen. In the first section I provide an inventory of vowel phonemes along with their distribution. This is followed by consonants and allophones along with their distribution. In the second section, consonant cluster formation and syllabic structure of the language are illustrated with appropriate examples.

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Laishram Bijenkumar Singh, M.A., Ph.D.Scholar, NET
Department of Linguistics
Assam University
Silchar-788011
Assam
India
bijenkumar1@gmail.com

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