LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 6 : 6 June 2006

Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Associate Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.

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THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER
Arezou Pashapour


Edgar Allan Poe

ABOUT THE AUTHOR - Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19, 1809, the second son of David Poe, an actor, and his actress wife, Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to New York City, where both parents pursued sporadic acting jobs. Eventually David Poe abandoned his wife, Edgar, and a daughter Rosalie, born in 1810. Edgar's older brother, William Henry, was living with the Poe grandparents in Baltimore. To support her children, Elizabeth accepted acting parts in Norfolk, Charleston, and eventually in Richmond, where her health rapidly declined. She died of tuberculosis in December 1811. Edgar and Rosalie were taken in by separate affluent Richmond families, Rosalie by the William McKenzies, and Edgar by the John Allans. Poe was never officially adopted into the family but took Allan as his middle name. Critics and biographers generally agree that the traumatic events of Poe's early life influenced his personality and his writing.

THE NOVEL - THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER

"The Fall of the House of Usher" is one of Poe's most popular short stories. Moreover, analyzing this story provides a basis for understanding Poe's gothicism and his literary theories. As in all of Poe's short stories, "The Fall of the House of Usher" concentrates on a "single effect"-in this case, the degeneration and decay of the Usher house and family. In the story's opening, for example, the narrator comments upon the "insufferable gloom" that pervades his being as he notices the "few rank sedges," the "white trunks of decayed trees," the unruffled luster of the "black and lurid tarn," and the house's vacant "eye-like windows." Once inside, the details increase: the "antique and tattered" furniture and the other furnishings that "failed to give any vitality to the scene."

In addition, the narrator emphasizes Roderick Usher's wildly fluctuating physical and mental states and Madeline Usher's "settled apathy" and gradual wasting away. Not only do these details highlight the mystery on which the tale develops, but they also foreshadow the story's denouement when Roderick, Madeline, and the dark house itself all crash into the dark waters of the tarn. Indeed, with its unity of character, setting, tone, and action, "The Fall of the House of Usher" epitomizes Poe's literary skills and techniques.

PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN A PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Arezou Pashapour

Advertising Language: The Psychology Behind Advertising Languages | The Sacred Invented | Worship and Language Use in Tamil | Practicing Literary Translation: Symposium Round 8 | The Fall of the House of Usher | Socio-economic Background, etc. of the Students Who Prefer to Pursue Post-Graduate Studies in a Language in Punjab | A Peek into Some of the Linguistic Ideas of Early Gandhi | Diversities in the Speech and Language Skills Among Children With Developmental Gerstmann's Syndrome - a Subgroup of Learning Disability | A Review of Sila Basak's Book Bengali Culture and Society Through Riddles | HOME PAGE | CONTACT EDITOR


Arezou Pashapour
Islamic Azad University
Bushehr
Iran
Arezou_pashapour@yahoo.com
 
Web www.languageinindia.com
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